HYBRIDIZATION-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERHADAP CARTRIDGE-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERKAIT MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (Hybridization-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test towards Catridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis)

Authors

  • Ivana Agnes Sulianto
  • Ida Parwati
  • Nina Tristina
  • Agnes Rengga I

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1274

Keywords:

Catridge-based NAAT, hybridization-based NAAT, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Abstract

Indonesia has high burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CB-NAAT),
which is recommended as a diagnostic method of MDR-TB by World Health Organization, is faster in achieving the result. This method
determines MDR-TB only from the rifampisin resistance, by detecting mutations that occur on the 81 bp hot-spot region of the rpoB
gene. The isoniazid resistance is not included in the determination of MDR-TB by this method. Hybridization-based NAAT (HB-NAAT)
detects MDR-TB not only from the rifampisin resistance (codon 526 and 531 rpoB gene), but also from the isoniazid resistance (codon
315 katG gene). The aim of this study was to know the validity of the HB-NAAT in detecting MDR-TB using sputum with CB-NAAT
as the gold standard in a diagnostic study. All of 51 sputums were collected during June 2013 from patients suspected pulmonary
MDR-TB at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The result of CB-NAAT were 16 MDR-TB, 12 TB non MDR, and 23 non TB. HB-NAAT
examination results were 3 MDR-TB, 25 TB non MDR (3 RMR, 6 IMR, 16 susceptible) and 23 non TB. The sensitivity of HB-NAAT was
18.75% and specificity 100%. Low sensitivity values may due to the high mutation variations in the samples. So it could not be detected
only by codons 526 and 531 for rifampisin resistance. For the detection of isoniazid resistance, HB-NAAT have optimal primer at low
concentrations and it also need more than katG genes to detect isoniazid resistance. Based on this study, it can be conclued, that HBNAAT
has low sensitivity but high specificity in the detecting MDR-TB.

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Submitted

2018-04-17

Accepted

2018-04-17

Published

2018-04-18

How to Cite

[1]
Sulianto, I.A., Parwati, I., Tristina, N. and I, A.R. 2018. HYBRIDIZATION-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERHADAP CARTRIDGE-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TEST TERKAIT MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (Hybridization-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test towards Catridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis). INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY. 21, 3 (Apr. 2018), 237–243. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1274.

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